Monday, November 29, 2010
Advent: Isaiah: 1 - 3
What can you really do to make someone love you? Seriously. You are either loved or you are not. There is a need by many people to think that we are somehow or other doing God a favor when we go through the motions of worship. There is a belief that God likes our macaroni pictures when we feel we have been compelled to make them.
Isaiah makes it clear God is not happy with our lackadaisical attitude:
“Of what importance to me are your many sacrifices?”
says the Lord.
“I am stuffed with burnt sacrifices
of rams and the fat from steers.
The blood of bulls, lambs, and goats
I do not want.
- Isaiah 1:11 (NET)
How often do we think of appeasing God? God mentions earlier that He brought the people out of slavery, the wilderness, obscurity, nothingness; and for what? Do you think God did this to get burnt offerings? God, who has always been in relationship, wants to be in relationship with us. God wants us to be clean, not because He is a killjoy who wants to see us unhappy and doer, but because doing right brings us closer to Him and to one another. Its just common sense.
Because of this, God will allow the wrath of the universe be it chaos or order to consume this group of people. The notion is that God has been sheltering us and by turning aside (a common understanding of why bad things happened), God was taking away His protection for His people.
Chapter 2
This chapter sees something marvelous happening. It believes that God is something that the whole world is looking for and that Israel has it.
In the future
the mountain of the Lord’s temple will endure
as the most important of mountains,
and will be the most prominent of hills.
All the nations will stream to it,
many peoples will come and say,
“Come, let us go up to the Lord’s mountain,
to the temple of the God of Jacob,
so he can teach us his requirements,
and we can follow his standards.”
For Zion will be the center for moral instruction;
the Lord will issue edicts from Jerusalem.
- Isaiah 2:2-3 (NET)
This is the centerpiece of what it means to be Israel. It isn't the trade relations or the nice houses or even the temple itself. It is the fact that God lives there and tells people what the world is like. Isaiah is trying to get the people to look at their most remarkable gift: God chose to dwell with them. Isaiah's vision of people beating "swords into plowshares" and "spears into pruning hooks" seems as far off now as it did back then. There was a notion that when all loved God and the Torah, all would be well finally. Israel was created to share this message just as friendships are nice in themselves but carry the responsibility of giving of what one has in the deepest part of the human soul. Israel has forgotten this though and so have we in America or in the church. There is a poignant plea made by the prophet in 2:5. He says, "O descendants of Jacob, come, let us walk in the Lord’s guiding light."
Instead we trust in idols or human beings. If God is a lie than we have trusted human beings all along and if we have done that, than why should trusting them without the illusion of God be any different? Isaiah looks for a day when all of our idols and hero worship are thrown away and we live in synagogue (the greek word means "bringing together") with, astoundingly, the Holy and one another. This is only made possible by God allowing it to happen. God has been here though, Isaiah is saying, but where are we?
Chapter 3
God gets personal when talking about the leaders we follow. In America we make sport of our leaders and it is not hard to imagine that the Israelites did as well. However, in America we think how we would make fine leaders or how someone who says all the right (or left) words to us is a paragon of leadership. We often ascribe the best qualities to these people. We put them on the same pedestal as God's messiah if only for a purpose. They become the filter of our religion, belief, etc. Isaiah is adamant that God will have none of that because in all this hero worship we disunite ourselves from God and from one another.
The Lord comes to pronounce judgment
on the leaders of his people and their officials.
He says, “It is you who have ruined the vineyard!
You have stashed in your houses what you have stolen from the poor.
Why do you crush my people
and grind the faces of the poor?”
The sovereign Lord who commands armies has spoken.
- Isaiah 3:14-15 (NET)
In the end God, asks us what legal right to we have? We have just been carrying out His Law. He hoped we would do better than we have, but we see what a mess we make of things. Isaiah is clear that there is an ultimate Torah (that is: Law) and that God is the only one worthy of Judgment. It is out of kindness and a desire for our freedom that we are allowed to be judges, but we don't ever do a good job. There are poor and oppressed. The moneyed, powerful, and influential all have more of the Law while those without are left with less. Behind this are the armies of heaven. God has all the power and it is His kindness that leads us to believe He is soft and a pushover.
Meanwhile, the wealthy live lives of, what one sociologist has called, "conspicuous consumption." That is to say, these people show off their goods. God gave these people their wealth not to rub it in other people's faces, but to use it to glorify God. God will take away all the things of beauty and replace it with things that will manifest their shame and dishonor. These were the things they were trying to hide and cover up. How often in America are our outward signs of power and prestige, really cover-ups for our feelings of inadequacy and failure? God's bringing about humility so forcefully leads us to deal with our issues without veneer of self-reliance. There is nothing wrong with wealth, but wealth built on the backs of brothers and sisters in our human family is sickening to God. Wealth used to glorify God and not adorn ourselves is what God wants. This is the notion of selling everything we have. We are selling something to get something we need. But strong men who die in pointless battles and women who try to cover up the fact that they have lost their beauty are lies that whither in the face of a God of truth.
Reading Isaiah in Advent: Part 1: Introduction
"[Isaiah] is truly full of living, comforting, tender sayings for all poor consciences and miserable disturbed hearts." - Martin Luther
Its Advent and I don't think anything would be quite as fitting for this season of preparation as getting into the book of Isaiah. The book balances between preparation and appearing. It is a book of present darkness and future dawns. It is a book where many find hope and solace as well as chiding and punishment.
I do not want to get bogged down with too much detail and I plan on summarizing this after we have finished reading Isaiah, but I do want to set the historical stage for Isaiah. So here goes.
"It was the best of times it was the worst of times…"
Dickens' phrase rings true in the book of Isaiah. The setting is in the time of King Uzziah. Abraham J. Heschel, the famous Jewish theologian, says that Isaiah lived at one of the highest points of Israel's power around the mid-750s b.c.e. [sic]. The great powers around were weak and in such times small powers can become great. Heschel will also say that Uzziah thus fell into hubris. Though the kingdom of Israel had become disunited and the Northern Kingdom would be destroyed, many people indulged in a life that acted as if nothing would befall their corner of the promised land.
It would of course fall some years after Isaiah's ministry and the bleak predictions of Isaiah would come true, but also, as is so often the case, the need for hope, comfort, and a calling for One to come beside us.
A quick statement
It is important to point out that Isaiah is divided into two different books (some say three but this is a minority opinion). The first part runs from Chapters 1 - 39 and the second part runs from 40 - 66. In the interest of time I will be covering three chapters at a time and try and offer a summary at the end of Advent right before Christmas Eve. If you have any questions, please comment and I will try and answer them. Sorry to be so brief with the history, but this is more of devotion and a meditation rather than a commentary. I will try and not use these, by I am addicted to those things. So without further ado, the book of Isaiah...
Saturday, February 13, 2010
The Non-Evolution of Communication
The Non-Evolution of Communication
Perhaps one of my favorite thinkers is Stephen J. Gould. An atheist and proponent of evolution, I still find Gould a great thinker and one whom both theists and nontheists should emulate in their arguments about God. However, I am not writing about Gould today. I am rather writing about a discussion I had in African Theologians two days ago.
While in that class we talked about the importance of writing down history. In the European Post-Enlightenment Mindset, we live in an age when it seems necessary to look at documentation as the only verifiable form of reality or at least the highest. My bookshelf, floor, and the basement of my parents' home is a testament to this belief. In some ways I think the only thing holier than a library is a church (and I have many friends who would probably agree with me save the church part). In many ways books are the pinnacle of Western Thought. Our collective history (read: memory) appears to be documented and placed in physical repositories such as the local bookstore, warehouses, or libraries; or it seems to be placed online on sites and portals (i.e. Project Gutenberg or CCEL.org). Whatever the case, if one were to ask what is the most accurate (ergo truthful, ergo right) form of relaying memories, a Westerner would tell you that it is probably the written word.
However, throughout the world many stories and memories and histories are still spoken. We hear of epics being passed down from generation to generation in the form of stories. In the Western European mindset, this is less accurate (ergo untruthful, ergo wrong). We have a tendency to boil everything down to saying "its like a game of telephone." We say one thing to one person on one side of the telephone and get a completely different answer. From a certain standpoint, this viewpoint couldn't be more right. Numbers and scientific data charts are hardly things I want to leave to the fragile memory of the "post-enlightenment European Brain," just as I would hate to be in front of a math test without a calculator. (Okay, I just hate being in front of math tests period.) Yet, we are confronted with a rather troubling reality if we start going down this road. We must ask ourselves what we are really saying when we establish value judgments to such things.
I have told many of my memories to people. I have said, this and that happened to me once upon a time. I will tell the facts of the situation that occurred in my life to someone and they will listen. Yet, I have noticed that the more times I would tell a story the more things I would find that I could add to it. Perhaps I wouldn't remember what a person was wearing or what the food tasted like, but I could begin to understand why someone did something. Subconsciously, as we retell a story, we find ourselves psychoanalyzing everything about the event. I can imagine that the myth stories that people tell one another are much the same. In some African, or Latin American, or European, or any human culture; the people begin to tell the story and find that they understand a character in just such a way. They begin coloring in the details of why someone did something and weaving it into the myth. My question is, does it make it any less real? If someone espouses a great psychological insight about someone and the reason for why someone does something, does that mean it is less true than just giving the facts.
I know many will criticize Christians for our belief in Genesis. There are things in the Bible that just don't make sense and perhaps that backs up the authenticity of the book. The writers wrote in such a way that people were able argue and debate the meanings and motives of the people in the stories, but they never went so far as to give great detail about how things were done. They wrote as if it were poetry and not as if it were scientific data. (There are obvious reasons for doing this, but the irony is that the people most willing to believe that the Bible is scientific fact are atheists: be they scientific atheists or Christian fundamentalists of the furthest pole.)
In addition to the validity of myth, we should also look at the validity of written word as compared to spoken conversation. Most of us, in the Western European world would say that the written word is far more verifiable than a conversation. However, I would like to ask this question: who is more accurate the writer of a book which espouses a different political viewpoint than yours in the most vapid manner or a close friend having a conversation with you? Chances are you are going to listen to the friend far more readily than you are going to agree with the author of the book, yet your friend has not put his or her thoughts down in written form whereas the author has a publishing contract. Now one can argue that the friend got his or her information from books, but that is a dangerous argument to make since it shows that information and communication are fluid and can originate from all sorts of media.
This leaves us with the notion that information and data can be relayed in many ways and no way is inherently better than another. So, to bring up Mr. Gould finally, human communication works much like his notion of biology works. In Gould's mind, evolution does not move us closer to some pinnacle, but adapts for diversity. Our communication is not getting better (i.e. face-to-face conversation, writing, phones, texting, video-conferencing), but rather is just getting more diverse. Each aspect has a certain benefit and detriment. The living fluidity of a conversation is counterbalanced by the static definitiveness of the written word.
Furthermore we have not moved into "the digital age" so much as "digital age" has been added to our repertoire of human communication. We still live in the age of face-to-face communication, just as Gould argues we still live in the age of bacteria and insects. We just believe that since are the most advanced, we should call it our age. This is nothing more than intellectual arrogance and should be noted as such. The same is true with any form of communication. Lies and truth will exist on the page of a book just as they will issue from the mouths of imperfect humans, the question is about faith and what you believe.
Tuesday, February 2, 2010
The Silence of it All
Saturday, October 31, 2009
Freedom (A Reformation Day Blog Post)
Today found me wandering the streets of Bexley, Ohio in aluminum foil with a foreigner in search of food. It isn't everyday I do this mind you. My friend and I commented that it would be impossible to do this in a month or so, but halloween affords people a great chance to do things that are normally frowned upon by society. Of course neither of us were going to a party. I had been invited to one, but I just didn't feel like going. However, I had also heard about Chipotle and aluminum foil and so at seven o'clock I found myself in a line waiting to get a burrito.
notes
1 The last thing I want to do is to misrepresent the other side, but here is a brief history of indulgences. During the crusades people in Western Europe were worried that if they killed they would go to Hell. In order to counteract this, the Pope said he would pardon anyone involved and give them an indulgence. That worked well for the crusaders, but not for people who could not fight and yet still were worried about their immortal souls. So the church of Rome said that with a donation, the people wouldn't have to worry about Hell. Years later, Rome would still be giving out indulgences for donations. In Luther's time, Pope Leo X wanted to build a new church in Rome. He thought that indulgences (and borrowing money) was the perfect way to handle it. However, Luther took issue to the fact that people were paying to, in essence, get out of Hell. Ergo, the ninety-five theses. Oh, and the church that Leo built can still be seen today. It's called St. Peter's Basillica. It is amazing what you can buy if you are willing to split apart Christendom.
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
When is Too Far, Too Far?
P.Z. Myers threw the Holy Qur'an and Dawkins' God delusion in the trash with some coffee grounds and took a picture of it. He drove a rusty nail through a communion wafer and took a picture of it. What was the point? What did he hope to achieve? One could argue, as Myers did, "that nothing should be held as sacred" and yet we all have lines that we cannot or will not cross. We all have some sort of sacred line that will end a conversation. To not acknowledge this is to be both foolish and willfully disrespectful.
Saturday, October 17, 2009
On Pointing to Hidden Things
Its only a small word made up of two Hebrew Letters. It can be pronounced with just one sound, "eth". It is the word אֵ֥ת. It is untranslatable into English. Some would say it is because its meaning is too obscure for English. Our language can do a lot of things, but from time to time it runs into some word out there that is so foreign it just cannot process it. However, I don't believe that this our problem with אֵ֥ת. The problem is that the word means too much.
notes
1 It should also be noted that Jesus once said, "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a pearl of great value that one would sell everything to possess." I believe a good association can be made between the words of the Torah and the Kingdom of Heaven. Christians and non-Christians can argue the aspects of this for as long as they want, but is dialogue with the Holy Scripture something to be rejected? By no means! If we are to argue about trivial matters and amongst our closest friends, how much more are we supposed to argue about deep matters and amongst God in Heaven?
2 My Greek Professor who loves Hebrew will know about the roots and origins of Elohim, however it is a plural verb always used of and considered as One or perhaps is like how we use the royal singular that speaks of itself in the plural (i.e. Queen Victoria's famous statement, "We are not amused."); and it means powerful and strong.